Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

Documentary evidence under BSA 2023

Documentary Evidence Under BSA 2023 (Sections 56–66): Meaning, Types, and Admissibility Rules

Introduction The law of evidence recognizes that in any judicial proceeding, documents and electronic records can provide powerful proof. However, not every document can be admitted easily. The Bharatiya Sakshya

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Tarun Sharma

22 Mar 2026 · 10 min read

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

Sections 46–49 BSA 2023 Explained: Character Evidence in Criminal and Civil Cases

I. Introduction Character evidence is one of the most debated areas in the law of evidence. It plays a significant role in both civil and criminal proceedings, but its use

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Tarun Sharma

22 Mar 2026 · 6 min read

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

Sections 39–45 BSA 2023 Explained: Relevancy of Opinions of Third Parties

Section 39 – Opinion as to Foreign Law 1. Statutory Provision (BSA 2023) Section 39 allows the opinion of persons specially skilled in foreign law to be relevant when the court

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Tarun Sharma

22 Mar 2026 · 11 min read

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

Dying Declaration Under Section 26 BSA 2023: Meaning, Rules, and Case Law

1. Meaning and Legal Foundation of Dying Declaration A dying declaration is a statement made by a person regarding the cause of their death or the circumstances surrounding the incident

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Tarun Sharma

20 Mar 2026 · 11 min read

Section 22 Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

Section 22 Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) Explained: Confession Caused by Inducement, Threat, or Promise

SECTION 22 – CONFESSION CAUSED BY INDUCEMENT, THREAT OR PROMI A confession made by an accused person is irrelevant in a criminal proceeding if the making of the confession appears to

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Tarun Sharma

24 Jan 2026 · 18 min read

BSA

General Principles III: Admissions and Confessions (Sections 15 to 21, BSA 2023) Part 1

This is Part 1; please refer to Part 2 for additional context. Introduction Admissions and confessions are two kinds of statements that help courts reach the truth. These statements are

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Tarun Sharma

21 Jul 2025 · 9 min read

BSA

Facts Necessary to Explain or Introduce a Fact in Issue or Relevant Fact

SECTIONS 7 and 10 of BSA 2023 Statutory Text of Section 7 (BSA 2023) “Facts necessary to explain or introduce a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which support

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Tarun Sharma

5 Jul 2025 · 5 min read

law school essentials 2025

Law School Toolkit 2025: Best Books, Apps, and Resources for Indian Law Students

Introduction Why the Right Tools Matter in Law School (2025 Edition) Law school in India today is more competitive and dynamic than ever before. With regular legal reforms, increased digitization,

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Tarun Sharma

12 Apr 2025 · 6 min read